From f96332b0913a8a365db73a1af3443c0e225a23d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ian C Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2011 00:17:13 +0000 Subject: Development check-in. --- .../Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80.csproj | 1 + Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80/Z80Cpu.cs | 179 +++++++---- .../Z80CpuBaseOpcodes.cs | 333 +++++++++++++++++++++ Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Binary.cs | 63 ++++ Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/ICpu.cs | 5 +- Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IDevice.cs | 5 +- Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IMemory.cs | 16 +- Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IRegister16.cs | 5 +- .../Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.csproj | 1 + Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16BigEndian.cs | 5 +- Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16Factory.cs | 5 +- .../Register16LittleEndian.cs | 5 +- Noddybox.Emulation.suo | Bin 37376 -> 40448 bytes Noddybox.Emulation/Clock.cs | 5 +- 14 files changed, 553 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80/Z80CpuBaseOpcodes.cs create mode 100644 Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Binary.cs diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80.csproj b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80.csproj index 60cb7ff..03c8010 100644 --- a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80.csproj +++ b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80.csproj @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ + diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80/Z80Cpu.cs b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80/Z80Cpu.cs index d967bb9..1583ae0 100644 --- a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80/Z80Cpu.cs +++ b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80/Z80Cpu.cs @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ -using System; +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 Ian Cowburn +// +using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; @@ -22,13 +25,13 @@ namespace Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80 private enum Z80Flags { None = 0x00, - Carry = 0x01, - Neg = 0x02, - PV = 0x04, - Hidden3 = 0x08, - HalfCarry = 0x10, - Hidden5 = 0x20, - Zero = 0x40, + Carry = 0x01, + Neg = 0x02, + PV = 0x04, + Hidden3 = 0x08, + HalfCarry = 0x10, + Hidden5 = 0x20, + Zero = 0x40, Sign = 0x80 }; @@ -38,11 +41,12 @@ namespace Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80 // Lookup tables // - private Z80Flags[] PSZtable = new Z80Flags[512]; - private Z80Flags[] SZtable = new Z80Flags[512]; - private Z80Flags[] Ptable = new Z80Flags[512]; - private Z80Flags[] Stable = new Z80Flags[512]; + private Z80Flags[] PSZtable = new Z80Flags[512]; + private Z80Flags[] SZtable = new Z80Flags[512]; + private Z80Flags[] Ptable = new Z80Flags[512]; + private Z80Flags[] Stable = new Z80Flags[512]; private Z80Flags[] Ztable = new Z80Flags[512]; + private Z80Flags[] H35table = new Z80Flags[256]; // Machine accessors // @@ -53,17 +57,14 @@ namespace Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80 // Main registers // private byte A; - private byte F; - private byte R; - private byte IFF1; - private byte IFF2; + private Z80Flags F; private IRegister16 BC = Register16Factory.Create(); private IRegister16 DE = Register16Factory.Create(); private IRegister16 HL = Register16Factory.Create(); private IRegister16 IX = Register16Factory.Create(); private IRegister16 IY = Register16Factory.Create(); - private IRegister16 SP = Register16Factory.Create(); - private IRegister16 PC = Register16Factory.Create(); + private ushort SP; + private ushort PC; // Alternate registers // @@ -72,6 +73,15 @@ namespace Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80 private IRegister16 DE_ = Register16Factory.Create(); private IRegister16 HL_ = Register16Factory.Create(); + // Auxilliary registers and flags + // + private byte I; + private byte R; + private bool IFF1; + private bool IFF2; + private int IM; + private bool HALT; + #endregion #region ICpu Members @@ -87,7 +97,29 @@ namespace Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80 public void Reset() { - // TODO: Initial register settings. + PC = 0; + A = 0xff; + F = (Z80Flags)0xff; + + BC.Value = 0xffff; + DE.Value = 0xffff; + HL.Value = 0xffff; + AF_.Value = 0xffff; + BC_.Value = 0xffff; + DE_.Value = 0xffff; + HL_.Value = 0xffff; + + IX.Value = 0xffff; + IY.Value = 0xffff; + + SP = 0xffff; + + IFF1 = false; + IFF2 = false; + IM = 0; + I = 0; + R = 0; + HALT = false; } public void Step() @@ -97,16 +129,23 @@ namespace Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80 public void Run() { - // TODO: Run for a frame + while(!clock.FrameDone) + { + Step(); + } } public void MaskableInterrupt(byte value) { + clock.Add(2); + // TODO: INT } public void NonMaskableInterrupt(byte value) { + clock.Add(2); + // TODO: NMI } @@ -118,48 +157,64 @@ namespace Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.Z80 { // Setup lookup tables // - for(int f = 0; f < 256; f++) - { - Z80Flags p = Z80Flags.None; - Z80Flags z = Z80Flags.None; - Z80Flags s = Z80Flags.None; - int parity = 0; - - for(int b=0; b < 8; b++) - { - if ((f & (1< + /// Push a value on the stack. + /// + /// The value. + private void Push(ushort val) + { + unchecked + { + memory.Write(--SP, val & 0xff); + memory.Write(--SP, Binary.ShiftRight(val, 8) & 0xff); + } + } + + /// + /// Pop a value from the stack. + /// + /// + private ushort Pop() + { + SP = (ushort)((SP + 2) & 0xffff); + return (ushort)(memory.Read(SP-2) | (memory.Read(SP - 1) >> 8)); + } + + #endregion + + #region ALU arithmetic and comparison + + /// + /// Add an 8-bit value to the accumulator without carry. + /// + /// The vakue. + private void Add8(byte b) + { + int w = A + b; + + F = SZtable[w] | H35table[w & 0xff]; + + if (((A ^ w ^ b) & (int)Z80Flags.HalfCarry) == (int)Z80Flags.HalfCarry) + { + F |= Z80Flags.HalfCarry; + } + + if (((b ^ A) & (b ^ w) & 0x80) > 0) + { + F |= Z80Flags.PV; + } + + A = (byte)(w & 0xff); + } + + /// + /// Add an 8-bit value to the accumulator with carry. + /// + /// The vakue. + private void Adc8(byte b) + { + int w = A + b + (int)(F & Z80Flags.Carry); + + F = SZtable[w] | H35table[w & 0xff]; + + if (((A ^ w ^ b) & (int)Z80Flags.HalfCarry) == (int)Z80Flags.HalfCarry) + { + F |= Z80Flags.HalfCarry; + } + + if (((b ^ A) & (b ^ w) & 0x80) > 0) + { + F |= Z80Flags.PV; + } + + A = (byte)(w & 0xff); + } + + /// + /// Subtract an 8-bit value from the accumulator without carry. + /// + /// The vakue. + private void Sub8(byte b) + { + int w = A - b; + + if (w < 0) + { + w += 0x200; + } + + F = SZtable[w] | H35table[w & 0xff] | Z80Flags.Neg; + + if (((A ^ w ^ b) & (int)Z80Flags.HalfCarry) == (int)Z80Flags.HalfCarry) + { + F |= Z80Flags.HalfCarry; + } + + if (((b ^ A) & (b ^ w) & 0x80) > 0) + { + F |= Z80Flags.PV; + } + + A = (byte)(w & 0xff); + } + + /// + /// Compare an 8-bit value with the accumulator. + /// + /// The vakue. + private void Cmp8(byte b) + { + int w = A - b; + + if (w < 0) + { + w += 0x200; + } + + F = SZtable[w] | H35table[w & 0xff] | Z80Flags.Neg; + + if (((A ^ w ^ b) & (int)Z80Flags.HalfCarry) == (int)Z80Flags.HalfCarry) + { + F |= Z80Flags.HalfCarry; + } + + if (((b ^ A) & (b ^ w) & 0x80) > 0) + { + F |= Z80Flags.PV; + } + } + + /// + /// Subtract an 8-bit value from the accumulator with carry. + /// + /// The vakue. + private void Sbc8(byte b) + { + int w = A - b - (int)(F & Z80Flags.Carry); + + if (w < 0) + { + w += 0x200; + } + + F = SZtable[w] | H35table[w & 0xff] | Z80Flags.Neg; + + if (((A ^ w ^ b) & (int)Z80Flags.HalfCarry) == (int)Z80Flags.HalfCarry) + { + F |= Z80Flags.HalfCarry; + } + + if (((b ^ A) & (b ^ w) & 0x80) > 0) + { + F |= Z80Flags.PV; + } + + A = (byte)(w & 0xff); + } + + /// + /// Add a 16-bit value to a register without carry. + /// + /// The vakue. + private void Add16(ref ushort reg, ushort b) + { + int w = reg + b; + + F &= Z80Flags.Sign | Z80Flags.Zero | Z80Flags.PV; + + if (w > 0xffff) + { + F |= Z80Flags.Carry; + } + + if ((reg ^ w ^ b) == 0x1000) + { + F |= Z80Flags.HalfCarry; + } + + reg = (ushort)(w & 0xffff); + + F |= H35table[reg >> 8]; + } + + /// + /// Add a 16-bit value to a register with carry. + /// + /// The vakue. + private void Adc16(ref ushort reg, ushort b) + { + int w = reg + b + (int)(F & Z80Flags.Carry); + + F = Z80Flags.None; + + if ((w & 0xffff) == 0) + { + F |= Z80Flags.Zero; + } + + if ((w & 0x8000) == 0x8000) + { + F |= Z80Flags.Sign; + } + + if (w > 0xffff) + { + F |= Z80Flags.Carry; + } + + if (((b ^ reg ^ 0x8000) & ((reg ^ w) & 0x8000)) == 0x8000) + { + F |= Z80Flags.PV; + } + + if ((reg ^ w ^ b) == 0x1000) + { + F |= Z80Flags.HalfCarry; + } + + reg = (ushort)(w & 0xffff); + + F |= H35table[reg >> 8]; + } + + + /// + /// Subtract a 16-bit value from a register with carry. + /// + /// The vakue. + private void Sbc16(ref ushort reg, ushort b) + { + int w = reg - b - (int)(F & Z80Flags.Carry); + + F = Z80Flags.Neg; + + if (w < 0) + { + w += 0x10000; + F |= Z80Flags.Carry; + } + + if ((w & 0xffff) == 0) + { + F |= Z80Flags.Zero; + } + + if ((w & 0x8000) == 0x8000) + { + F |= Z80Flags.Sign; + } + + if (((b ^ reg) & ((reg ^ w) & 0x8000)) == 0x8000) + { + F |= Z80Flags.PV; + } + + if ((reg ^ w ^ b) == 0x1000) + { + F |= Z80Flags.HalfCarry; + } + + reg = (ushort)(w & 0xffff); + + F |= H35table[reg >> 8]; + } + + /// + /// Increment an 8-bit register. + /// + /// The register to increment. + void Inc8(ref byte reg) + { + unchecked + { + reg++; + } + + F = Z80Flags.Carry; + + if (reg == 0x80) + { + F |= Z80Flags.PV; + } + + if ((reg & 0x0f) == 0x00) + { + F |= Z80Flags.HalfCarry; + } + } + + /// + /// Decrement an 8-bit register. + /// + /// The register to decrement. + void Dec8(ref byte reg) + { + unchecked + { + reg--; + } + + F = Z80Flags.Carry | Z80Flags.Neg; + + if (reg == 0x7f) + { + F |= Z80Flags.PV; + } + + if ((reg & 0x0f) == 0x0f) + { + F |= Z80Flags.HalfCarry; + } + } + + #endregion + } +} diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Binary.cs b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Binary.cs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b1928b --- /dev/null +++ b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Binary.cs @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +using System; +using System.Net; +using System.Windows; +using System.Windows.Controls; +using System.Windows.Documents; +using System.Windows.Ink; +using System.Windows.Input; +using System.Windows.Media; +using System.Windows.Media.Animation; +using System.Windows.Shapes; + +namespace Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit +{ + /// + /// Provides helpers for shifting smaller values around without casts all over the shop. + /// + public static class Binary + { + /// + /// Shift 8-bits to the left. + /// + /// The byte. + /// How many bits to shift. + /// The shifted value. + public static byte ShiftLeft(byte b, int shift) + { + return (byte)((b << shift) & 0xff); + } + + /// + /// Shift 8-bits to the right. + /// + /// The byte. + /// How many bits to shift. + /// The shifted value. + public static byte ShiftRight(byte b, int shift) + { + return (byte)((b >> shift) & 0xff); + } + + /// + /// Shift 16-bits to the left. + /// + /// The word. + /// How many bits to shift. + /// The shifted value. + public static ushort ShiftLeft(ushort w, int shift) + { + return (ushort)((w << shift) & 0xffff); + } + + /// + /// Shift 16-bits to the right. + /// + /// The word. + /// How many bits to shift. + /// The shifted value. + public static ushort ShiftRight(ushort w, int shift) + { + return (ushort)((w >> shift) & 0xffff); + } + } +} diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/ICpu.cs b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/ICpu.cs index 139933d..dc2f811 100644 --- a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/ICpu.cs +++ b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/ICpu.cs @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ -using System; +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 Ian Cowburn +// +using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IDevice.cs b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IDevice.cs index 00ef38d..b8d234a 100644 --- a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IDevice.cs +++ b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IDevice.cs @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ -using System; +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 Ian Cowburn +// +using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IMemory.cs b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IMemory.cs index 2c842a5..ee41500 100644 --- a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IMemory.cs +++ b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IMemory.cs @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ -using System; +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 Ian Cowburn +// +using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; @@ -12,7 +15,8 @@ using System.Windows.Shapes; namespace Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit { /// - /// Defines an interface for memory. + /// Defines an interface for memory. Note that ints are used rather than smaller unsigned types due to the pain of + /// doing boolean operations on anything else in C# without copious casting. /// public interface IMemory { @@ -20,14 +24,14 @@ namespace Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit /// Reads a byte at a given address. /// /// The address to read. - /// The value at that address. - byte Read(ushort address); + /// The value at that address in the lower 8-bits. + int Read(int address); /// /// Writes a byte at a given address. /// /// The address to write to. - /// The value to write. - void Write(ushort address, byte value); + /// The value to write. Only the lower 8-bits are taken. + void Write(int address, int value); } } diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IRegister16.cs b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IRegister16.cs index e3bfc69..4356756 100644 --- a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IRegister16.cs +++ b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/IRegister16.cs @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ -using System; +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 Ian Cowburn +// +using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.csproj b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.csproj index c7d5924..801adae 100644 --- a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.csproj +++ b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit.csproj @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ + diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16BigEndian.cs b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16BigEndian.cs index 8378543..e7a3780 100644 --- a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16BigEndian.cs +++ b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16BigEndian.cs @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ -using System; +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 Ian Cowburn +// +using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16Factory.cs b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16Factory.cs index fd31fe4..249e668 100644 --- a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16Factory.cs +++ b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16Factory.cs @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ -using System; +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 Ian Cowburn +// +using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16LittleEndian.cs b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16LittleEndian.cs index a2cf8a8..ccecdaf 100644 --- a/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16LittleEndian.cs +++ b/Noddybox.Emulation.EightBit/Register16LittleEndian.cs @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ -using System; +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 Ian Cowburn +// +using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation.suo b/Noddybox.Emulation.suo index 8cd6ad5..a6b0b10 100644 Binary files a/Noddybox.Emulation.suo and b/Noddybox.Emulation.suo differ diff --git a/Noddybox.Emulation/Clock.cs b/Noddybox.Emulation/Clock.cs index 55a0e7b..0b733cb 100644 --- a/Noddybox.Emulation/Clock.cs +++ b/Noddybox.Emulation/Clock.cs @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ -using System; +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 Ian Cowburn +// +using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; -- cgit v1.2.3