/* casm - Simple, portable assembler Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Ian Cowburn (ianc@noddybox.co.uk) This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Main */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "global.h" #include "expr.h" #include "label.h" #include "macro.h" #include "parse.h" #include "cmd.h" #include "state.h" #include "codepage.h" #include "stack.h" #include "listing.h" #include "alias.h" #include "output.h" /* ---------------------------------------- PROCESSORS */ #include "z80.h" #include "6502.h" #include "gbcpu.h" #include "65c816.h" #include "spc700.h" /* ---------------------------------------- MACROS */ /* ---------------------------------------- VERSION INFO */ static const char *casm_usage = "Version 1.13\n" "\n" "This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n" "but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n" "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\n" "GNU General Public License (Version 3) for more details.\n" "\n" "usage: casm file\n"; /* ---------------------------------------- TYPES */ /* Defines a CPU */ typedef struct { const char *name; int address_space; WordMode word_mode; void (*init)(void); const ValueTable *(*options)(void); CommandStatus (*set_option)(int o, int c, char *a[], int q[], char *e, size_t s); Command handler; } CPU; /* Defines a static value table handler */ typedef struct { const ValueTable *table; CommandStatus (*handler)(int o, int ac, char *av[], int q[], char *e, size_t es); } ValTableHandler; /* ---------------------------------------- GLOBALS */ static const CPU cpu_table[]= { { "Z80", 0x10000, LSB_Word, Init_Z80, Options_Z80, SetOption_Z80, Handler_Z80 }, { "6502", 0x10000, LSB_Word, Init_6502, Options_6502, SetOption_6502, Handler_6502 }, { "GAMEBOY", 0x10000, LSB_Word, Init_GBCPU, Options_GBCPU, SetOption_GBCPU, Handler_GBCPU }, { "65c816", 0x10000, LSB_Word, Init_65c816, Options_65c816, SetOption_65c816, Handler_65c816 }, { "spc700", 0x10000, LSB_Word, Init_SPC700, Options_SPC700, SetOption_SPC700, Handler_SPC700 }, {NULL} }; #define NO_CPU (sizeof(cpu)/sizeof(cpu[0])) static const CPU *cpu = cpu_table; static ValTableHandler *valtable_handler; static int valtable_count; /* ---------------------------------------- OPTIONS */ enum option_t { OPT_ADDRESS24 }; static const ValueTable option_set[] = { {"address24", OPT_ADDRESS24}, {NULL} }; typedef struct { int address24; } Options; static Options options = {FALSE}; CommandStatus SetOption(int opt, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { CMD_ARGC_CHECK(1); switch(opt) { case OPT_ADDRESS24: options.address24 = ParseTrueFalse(argv[0], FALSE); LabelSetAddress24(options.address24); break; default: break; } return CMD_OK; } /* ---------------------------------------- PROTOS */ static void CheckLimits(void); static void InitProcessors(void); static void RunPass(const char *name, FILE *, int depth); static void ProduceOutput(void); /* ---------------------------------------- STATIC VALUE TABLE HANDLING */ static void PushValTableHandler(const ValueTable *t, CommandStatus (*h)(int o, int ac, char *av[], int q[], char *e, size_t es)) { if (t) { valtable_handler = Realloc(valtable_handler, (sizeof *valtable_handler) * (++valtable_count)); valtable_handler[valtable_count - 1].table = t; valtable_handler[valtable_count - 1].handler = h; } } static CommandStatus CheckValTableHandlers(const char *opt, int ac, char *args[], int q[], char *err, size_t errsize) { const ValueTable *entry; int f; for(f = 0; f < valtable_count; f++) { if ((entry = ParseTable(opt, valtable_handler[f].table))) { return valtable_handler[f].handler (entry->value, ac, args, q, err, errsize); } } return CMD_NOT_KNOWN; } /* ---------------------------------------- INTERNAL COMMAND HANDLING */ static CommandStatus EQU(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { int result; CMD_LABEL_CHECK; CMD_ARGC_CHECK(2); CMD_EXPR(argv[1], result); LabelSet(label, result, ANY_LABEL); return CMD_OK; } static CommandStatus ORG(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { int result; CMD_ARGC_CHECK(2); CMD_EXPR(argv[1], result); /* See if a bank was added */ if (result > 0xffff) { int bank = (result >> 16); SetAddressBank(bank); result &= 0xffff; } SetPC(result); /* If there was a label, set that as well */ if (label) { LabelSet(label, result, ANY_LABEL); } /* See if an optional bank was supplied */ if (argc > 2) { CMD_EXPR(argv[2], result); SetAddressBank(result); } return CMD_OK; } static CommandStatus BANK(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { int result; CMD_ARGC_CHECK(2); CMD_EXPR(argv[1], result); SetAddressBank(result); return CMD_OK; } static CommandStatus DS(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { int count; int value = 0; int f; CMD_ARGC_CHECK(2); CMD_EXPR(argv[1], count); for(f = 0; f < count; f++) { if (argc > 2) { CMD_EXPR(argv[2], value); } PCWrite(value); } return CMD_OK; } static CommandStatus DefineMem(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize, int bitsize) { int f; CMD_ARGC_CHECK(2); for(f = 1; f < argc; f++) { if (quoted[f]) { const char *p = argv[f]; while(*p) { int val = CodepageConvert(*p++); if (bitsize == 8) { PCWrite(val); } else { PCWriteWord(val); } } } else { int val; CMD_EXPR(argv[f], val); if (bitsize == 8) { PCWrite(val); } else { PCWriteWord(val); } } } return CMD_OK; } static CommandStatus DB(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { return DefineMem(label, argc, argv, quoted, err, errsize, 8); } static CommandStatus DW(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { return DefineMem(label, argc, argv, quoted, err, errsize, 16); } static CommandStatus ALIGN(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { int count; int value = 0; int f; CMD_ARGC_CHECK(2); CMD_EXPR(argv[1], count); if (count < 2 || count > 32768) { snprintf(err, errsize, "%s: Illegal align size %d", argv[0], count); return CMD_FAILED; } while ((PC() % count)) { if (argc > 2) { CMD_EXPR(argv[2], value); PCWrite(value); } else { PCAdd(1); } } return CMD_OK; } static CommandStatus INCBIN(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { FILE *fp; int num; unsigned char buff[4096]; CMD_ARGC_CHECK(2); if (!(fp = fopen(argv[1], "rb"))) { snprintf(err, errsize, "Failed to open '%s'", argv[1]); return CMD_FAILED; } while((num = fread(buff, 1, sizeof buff, fp)) > 0) { int f; for(f = 0; f < num; f++) { PCWrite(buff[f]); } } fclose(fp); return CMD_OK; } static CommandStatus ARCH(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { int f; CMD_ARGC_CHECK(2); for(f = 0; cpu_table[f].name; f++) { if (CompareString(argv[1], cpu_table[f].name)) { cpu = cpu_table + f; SetWordMode(cpu->word_mode); SetAddressSpace(cpu->address_space); return CMD_OK; } } snprintf(err, errsize, "%s: unknown CPU '%s'\n", argv[0], argv[1]); return CMD_FAILED; } static CommandStatus OPTION(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { const ValueTable *entry; char *argv_yes[2] = {"yes", NULL}; char *argv_no[2] = {"no", NULL}; int qu[1] = {0}; int *q; char **args; int ac; char *opt; CommandStatus status = CMD_NOT_KNOWN; if (*argv[1] == '+' || *argv[1] == '-') { CMD_ARGC_CHECK(2); opt = argv[1] + 1; q = qu; ac = 1; if (*argv[1] == '+') { args = argv_yes; } else { args = argv_no; } } else { CMD_ARGC_CHECK(3); args = argv + 2; ac = argc - 2; q = quoted + 2; opt = argv[1]; } status = CheckValTableHandlers(opt, ac, args, q, err, errsize); if (status == CMD_NOT_KNOWN) { if ((entry = ParseTable(opt, cpu->options()))) { status = cpu->set_option(entry->value, ac, args, q, err, errsize); } } if (status == CMD_NOT_KNOWN) { snprintf(err, errsize, "%s: unknown option %s", argv[0], opt); return CMD_FAILED; } else { return status; } } static CommandStatus ALIAS(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { CMD_ARGC_CHECK(3); AliasCreate(argv[1], argv[2]); return CMD_OK; } static CommandStatus NULLCMD(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { return CMD_OK; } static CommandStatus IMPORT(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { LibLoadOption opt = LibLoadAll; int offset = 0; CMD_ARGC_CHECK(2); if (argc >= 3 && CompareString(argv[2], "labels")) { opt = LibLoadLabels; } if (argc >= 4) { CMD_EXPR(argv[3], offset); } return LibLoad(argv[1], opt, offset, err, errsize) ? CMD_OK : CMD_FAILED; } static struct { const char *cmd; Command handler; } command_table[] = { {"equ", EQU}, {".equ", EQU}, {"eq", EQU}, {".eq", EQU}, {"org", ORG}, {".org", ORG}, {"bank", BANK}, {".bank", BANK}, {"ds", DS}, {".ds", DS}, {"defs", DS}, {".defs", DS}, {"defb", DB}, {".defb", DB}, {"db", DB}, {".db", DB}, {"byte", DB}, {".byte", DB}, {"text", DB}, {".text", DB}, {"dw", DW}, {".dw", DW}, {"defw", DW}, {".defw", DW}, {"word", DW}, {".word", DW}, {"align", ALIGN}, {".align", ALIGN}, {"incbin", INCBIN}, {".incbin", INCBIN}, {"cpu", ARCH}, {".cpu", ARCH}, {"arch", ARCH}, {".arch", ARCH}, {"proc", ARCH}, {".proc", ARCH}, {"processor", ARCH}, {".processor", ARCH}, {"option", OPTION}, {".option", OPTION}, {"opt", OPTION}, {".opt", OPTION}, {"alias", ALIAS}, {".alias", ALIAS}, {"nullcmd", NULLCMD}, {".nullcmd", NULLCMD}, {"import", IMPORT}, {".import", IMPORT}, {NULL} }; static CommandStatus RunInternal(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { int f; for(f = 0; command_table[f].cmd; f++) { if (CompareString(command_table[f].cmd, argv[0])) { return command_table[f].handler(label, argc, argv, quoted, err, errsize); } } return CMD_NOT_KNOWN; } /* ---------------------------------------- MAIN */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { FILE *fp = NULL; int done = FALSE; int f; CheckLimits(); if (!argv[1]) { fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", casm_usage); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } fp = fopen(argv[1], "r"); if (!fp) { fprintf(stderr,"Failed to read from %s\n", argv[1]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } PushValTableHandler(option_set, SetOption); PushValTableHandler(ListOptions(), ListSetOption); PushValTableHandler(MacroOptions(), MacroSetOption); PushValTableHandler(CodepageOptions(), CodepageSetOption); PushValTableHandler(OutputOptions(), OutputSetOption); PushValTableHandler(RawOutputOptions(), RawOutputSetOption); PushValTableHandler(SpecTAPOutputOptions(), SpecTAPOutputSetOption); PushValTableHandler(T64OutputOptions(), T64OutputSetOption); PushValTableHandler(ZX81OutputOptions(), ZX81OutputSetOption); PushValTableHandler(GBOutputOptions(), GBOutputSetOption); PushValTableHandler(SNESOutputOptions(), SNESOutputSetOption); PushValTableHandler(LibOutputOptions(), LibOutputSetOption); PushValTableHandler(NESOutputOptions(), NESOutputSetOption); PushValTableHandler(CPCOutputOptions(), CPCOutputSetOption); PushValTableHandler(PRGOutputOptions(), PRGOutputSetOption); PushValTableHandler(HEXOutputOptions(), HEXOutputSetOption); ClearState(); SetPC(0); InitProcessors(); while(!done) { RunPass(argv[1], fp, 0); rewind(fp); SetAddressBank(0); SetPC(0); MacroSetDefaults(); AliasClear(); InitProcessors(); LabelResetNamespace(); if (IsFinalPass()) { done = TRUE; } else { NextPass(); } } ProduceOutput(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } /* ---------------------------------------- UTIL */ /* Checks compiler limits */ static void CheckLimits(void) { if (CHAR_BIT != 8) { fprintf(stderr,"Sorry - char must be 8 bits for correct operation\n\n"); fprintf(stderr,"Actually, it may work - recompile with this\n"); fprintf(stderr,"test disabled and let the author know please!\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } #if (INT_MAX < 0x10000) fprintf(stderr,"sorry - maximum int must be bigger than 0xffff\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); #endif #if (INT_MIN > -0x10000) fprintf(stderr,"sorry - minimum int must be bigger than -0xffff\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); #endif } static void InitProcessors(void) { int f; for(f = 0; cpu_table[f].name; f++) { cpu_table[f].init(); } SetWordMode(cpu->word_mode); SetAddressSpace(cpu->address_space); options.address24 = FALSE; } /* ---------------------------------------- ASSEMBLY PASS */ static CommandStatus RunLine(const char *label, int argc, char *argv[], int quoted[], char *err, size_t errsize) { CommandStatus cmdstat = CMD_OK; /* Run internal then CPU commands */ cmdstat = RunInternal(label, argc, argv, quoted, err, errsize); if (cmdstat == CMD_NOT_KNOWN) { cmdstat = cpu->handler(label, argc, argv, quoted, err, errsize); } return cmdstat; } static void RunPass(const char *name, FILE *fp, int depth) { char src[4096]; char err[4096]; int line_no = 1; MacroDef *macro_def = NULL; Stack *macro_stack; Macro *macro = NULL; int skip_macro = FALSE; if (depth == 1024) { fprintf(stderr, "Include files too deep\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } macro_stack = StackCreate(); while(TRUE) { Line line; char *label = NULL; LabelType type; int cmd_offset = 0; CommandStatus cmdstat; char **argv; int argc; int *quoted; ListStartLine(); if (macro) { char *next; next = MacroPlay(macro); if (next) { CopyStr(src, next, sizeof src); free(next); } else { ListMacroInvokeEnd(MacroName(macro)); MacroFree(macro); macro = StackPop(macro_stack); LabelScopePop(); goto next_line; } } if (!macro) { if (!fgets(src, sizeof src, fp)) { if (macro_def) { snprintf(err, sizeof err,"Unterminated macro"); cmdstat = CMD_FAILED; goto error_handling; } StackFree(macro_stack); return; } } RemoveNL(src); if (!ParseLine(&line, src)) { snprintf(err, sizeof err,"%s\n%s", src, ParseError()); cmdstat = CMD_FAILED; goto error_handling; } /* Check for labels */ if (line.first_column) { label = line.token[0]; cmd_offset = 1; if (!LabelSanatise(label, &type)) { snprintf(err, sizeof err, "Invalid label '%s'", label); cmdstat = CMD_FAILED; goto error_handling; } /* Check for setting global labels in macros. This could have unexpected consequences. */ if (macro && type == GLOBAL_LABEL) { snprintf(err, sizeof err, "Don't set global labels in macros"); cmdstat = CMD_FAILED; goto error_handling; } if (IsFirstPass()) { const Label *l; if ((l = LabelFind(label, type))) { if (l->type == GLOBAL_LABEL) { snprintf(err, sizeof err, "Global %s already defined", label); } else { snprintf(err, sizeof err, "Local %s already defined", label); } cmdstat = CMD_FAILED; goto error_handling; } } /* This may well be updated by a command, but easier to set anyway */ if (options.address24) { LabelSet(label, (Bank() << 16) | PC(), type); } else { LabelSet(label, PC(), type); } } /* Check for no command/label only. Still record for macro though. */ if (line.no_tokens == cmd_offset) { if (macro_def) { MacroRecord(macro_def, src); } ListLine(src); goto next_line; } argv = line.token + cmd_offset; argc = line.no_tokens - cmd_offset; quoted = line.quoted + cmd_offset; /* Expand aliases */ argv[0] = AliasExpand(argv[0]); /* Check for END */ if (CompareString(argv[0], "end") || CompareString(argv[0], ".end")) { ListLine(src); return; } /* Check for include */ if (CompareString(argv[0], "include") || CompareString(argv[0], ".include")) { FILE *fp; if (argc < 2) { snprintf(err, sizeof err, "%s: missing argument", argv[0]); cmdstat = CMD_FAILED; goto error_handling; } if (!(fp = fopen(argv[1], "r"))) { snprintf(err, sizeof err, "%s: failed to open '%s'", argv[0], argv[1]); cmdstat = CMD_FAILED; goto error_handling; } RunPass(argv[1], fp, depth + 1); goto next_line; } /* Check for macro definition */ if (CompareString(argv[0], "macro")) { /* Only define macros on the first pass */ if (IsFirstPass()) { if (macro_def) { snprintf(err, sizeof err, "macro: can't nest macro definitions"); cmdstat = CMD_FAILED; goto error_handling; } if (!label) { snprintf(err, sizeof err, "macro: missing name"); cmdstat = CMD_FAILED; goto error_handling; } macro_def = MacroCreate(label, argc - 1, argc > 1 ? argv + 1 : NULL, err, sizeof err); if (!macro_def) { cmdstat = CMD_FAILED; goto error_handling; } } else { skip_macro = TRUE; } goto next_line; } if (CompareString(argv[0], "endm")) { if (!macro_def && IsFirstPass()) { snprintf(err, sizeof err, "endm: No macro started"); cmdstat = CMD_FAILED; goto error_handling; } macro_def = NULL; skip_macro = FALSE; goto next_line; } if (macro_def) { MacroRecord(macro_def, src); goto next_line; } if (skip_macro) { goto next_line; } /* Run internal then CPU commands. Then if that fails try a macro. */ cmdstat = RunInternal(label, argc, argv, quoted, err, sizeof err); if (cmdstat == CMD_NOT_KNOWN) { cmdstat = cpu->handler(label, argc, argv, quoted, err, sizeof err); } ListLine(src); if (cmdstat == CMD_NOT_KNOWN) { Macro *m; cmdstat = MacroFind(&m, argc, argv, quoted, err, sizeof err); /* If we get a macro then create a new top-level label for it */ if (m) { if (macro) { StackPush(macro_stack, macro); if (StackSize(macro_stack) > 1023) { snprintf(err, sizeof err, "Macro invocation too deep"); cmdstat = CMD_FAILED; goto error_handling; } } macro = m; ListMacroInvokeStart(argc, argv, quoted); LabelScopePush(LabelCreateNamespace(), PC()); cmdstat = CMD_OK; } } error_handling: switch(cmdstat) { case CMD_OK: break; case CMD_OK_WARNING: ListError("%s(%d): WARNING %s", name, line_no, err); ListError("%s(%d): %s", name, line_no, src); if (macro) { ListError("%s(%d): In macro '%s'", name, line_no, MacroName(macro)); } break; case CMD_NOT_KNOWN: ListError("%s(%d): Unknown command/opcode '%s'", name, line_no, line.token[cmd_offset]); if (macro) { ListError("%s(%d): In macro '%s'", name, line_no, MacroName(macro)); } exit(EXIT_FAILURE); break; case CMD_FAILED: ListError("%s(%d): ERROR %s", name, line_no, err); ListError("%s(%d): %s", name, line_no, src); if (macro) { ListError("%s(%d): In macro '%s'", name, line_no, MacroName(macro)); } exit(EXIT_FAILURE); break; } next_line: if (!macro) { line_no++; } ParseFree(&line); } } /* ---------------------------------------- OUTPUT */ static void ProduceOutput(void) { ListFinish(); if (!OutputCode()) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", OutputError()); } } /* vim: ai sw=4 ts=8 expandtab */