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Diffstat (limited to 'source/zx81.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | source/zx81.c | 1171 |
1 files changed, 1171 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/source/zx81.c b/source/zx81.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7aa5380 --- /dev/null +++ b/source/zx81.c @@ -0,0 +1,1171 @@ +/* + ds81 - Nintendo DS ZX81 emulator + + Copyright (C) 2006 Ian Cowburn <ianc@noddybox.co.uk> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + + ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + Provides the emulation for the ZX81 + +*/ +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <nds.h> + +#include "zx81.h" +#include "gui.h" + +#include "stream.h" + +#include "config.h" + +#include "zx81_bin.h" + +#include "ds81_debug.h" + +#ifndef TRUE +#define TRUE 1 +#endif + +#ifndef FALSE +#define FALSE 0 +#endif + +/* ---------------------------------------- STATICS +*/ +#define ROMLEN 0x2000 +#define ROM_SAVE 0x2fc +#define ROM_LOAD 0x347 + +#define ED_SAVE 0xf0 +#define ED_LOAD 0xf1 +#define ED_WAITKEY 0xf2 +#define ED_ENDWAITKEY 0xf3 +#define ED_PAUSE 0xf4 + +#define SLOW_TSTATES 16000 +#define FAST_TSTATES 64000 + +#define E_LINE 16404 +#define LASTK1 16421 +#define LASTK2 16422 +#define MARGIN 16424 +#define FRAMES 16436 +#define CDFLAG 16443 + +static Z80Val FRAME_TSTATES=FAST_TSTATES; + +/* The ZX81 screen and memory +*/ +static void (*DrawScreen)(Z80 *z80); + +static int waitkey=FALSE; +static int started=FALSE; + +static int hires=FALSE; +static int hires_dfile; +static int last_I; + +static unsigned prev_lk1; +static unsigned prev_lk2; + +#define SCR_W 256 +#define SCR_H 192 +#define TXT_W 32 +#define TXT_H 24 + +static Z80Byte mem[0x10000]; + +static Z80Byte scr_mirror[7000]; + +static Z80Word RAMBOT=0; +static Z80Word RAMTOP=0; + +#define DFILE 0x400c + +#define WORD(a) (mem[a] | (Z80Word)mem[a+1]<<8) + +/* Tape +*/ +static int enable_filesystem; +static int allow_save; +static const Z80Byte *tape_image; +static int tape_len; + +static char last_dir[FILENAME_MAX] = "/"; + +/* GFX vars +*/ +static uint16 *txt_screen; +static uint16 *bmp_screen; + +/* The keyboard +*/ +static Z80Byte matrix[8]; + +static struct +{ + int row; + int bit; +} key_matrix[]= + { + {3,0x01}, {3,0x02}, {3,0x04}, {3,0x08}, {3,0x10}, /* 1 - 5 */ + {4,0x10}, {4,0x08}, {4,0x04}, {4,0x02}, {4,0x01}, /* 6 - 0 */ + {2,0x01}, {2,0x02}, {2,0x04}, {2,0x08}, {2,0x10}, /* Q - T */ + {5,0x10}, {5,0x08}, {5,0x04}, {5,0x02}, {5,0x01}, /* Y - P */ + {1,0x01}, {1,0x02}, {1,0x04}, {1,0x08}, {1,0x10}, /* A - G */ + {6,0x10}, {6,0x08}, {6,0x04}, {6,0x02}, {6,0x01}, /* H - NL */ + {0,0x01}, {0,0x02}, {0,0x04}, {0,0x08}, {0,0x10}, /* CAPS - V */ + {7,0x10}, {7,0x08}, {7,0x04}, {7,0x02}, {7,0x01} /* B - SPACE */ + }; + + +/* ---------------------------------------- PRIVATE FUNCTIONS +*/ +#define PEEKW(addr) (mem[addr] | (Z80Word)mem[addr+1]<<8) + +#define POKEW(addr,val) do \ + { \ + Z80Word wa=addr; \ + Z80Word wv=val; \ + mem[wa]=wv; \ + mem[wa+1]=wv>>8; \ + } while(0) + +static void RomPatch(void) +{ + static const Z80Byte save[]= + { + 0xed, ED_SAVE, /* (SAVE) */ + 0xc3, 0x07, 0x02, /* JP $0207 */ + 0xff /* End of patch */ + }; + + static const Z80Byte load[]= + { + 0xed, ED_LOAD, /* (LOAD) */ + 0xc3, 0x07, 0x02, /* JP $0207 */ + 0xff /* End of patch */ + }; + + static const Z80Byte fast_hack[]= + { + 0xed, ED_WAITKEY, /* (START KEY WAIT) */ + 0xcb,0x46, /* L: bit 0,(hl) */ + 0x28,0xfc, /* jr z,L */ + 0xed, ED_ENDWAITKEY, /* (END KEY WAIT) */ + 0x00, /* nop */ + 0xff /* End of patch */ + }; + + static const Z80Byte kbd_hack[]= + { + 0x2a,0x25,0x40, /* ld hl,(LASTK) */ + 0xc9, /* ret */ + 0xff /* End of patch */ + }; + + static const Z80Byte pause_hack[]= + { + 0xed, ED_PAUSE, /* (PAUSE) */ + 0x00, /* nop */ + 0xff /* End of patch */ + }; + + int f; + + for(f=0;save[f]!=0xff;f++) + { + mem[ROM_SAVE+f]=save[f]; + } + + for(f=0;load[f]!=0xff;f++) + { + mem[ROM_LOAD+f]=load[f]; + } + + for(f=0;fast_hack[f]!=0xff;f++) + { + mem[0x4ca+f]=fast_hack[f]; + } + + for(f=0;kbd_hack[f]!=0xff;f++) + { + mem[0x2bb+f]=kbd_hack[f]; + } + + for(f=0;pause_hack[f]!=0xff;f++) + { + mem[0xf3a+f]=pause_hack[f]; + } + + /* Trust me, we have a ZX81... Honestly. + */ + mem[0x21c]=0x00; + mem[0x21d]=0x00; + + /* Remove HALTs as we don't do interrupts + */ + mem[0x0079]=0; + mem[0x02ec]=0; +} + +static Z80Byte FromASCII(char c) +{ + static const char *charset = + /* 0123456789 */ + " _________" + "_\"#$:?()><" + "=+-*/:,.01" + "23456789ab" + "cdefghijkl" + "mnopqrstuv" + "wxyz"; + + int f; + + c = tolower(c); + + for(f = 0; charset[f]; f++) + { + if (charset[f] == c) + { + return f; + } + } + + return 0; +} + + +/* Open a tape file the passed address +*/ +static FILE *OpenTapeFile(Z80Word addr, int *cancelled, const char *mode) +{ + static const char zx_chars[] = "\"#$:?()><=+-*/;,." + "0123456789" + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; + FILE *fp; + char full_fn[FILENAME_MAX] = DEFAULT_SNAPDIR; + char fn[FILENAME_MAX]; + int f; + int done; + + fp = NULL; + f = 0; + done = FALSE; + *cancelled = FALSE; + + while(f<(FILENAME_MAX-3) && !done) + { + int ch; + + ch = mem[addr++]; + + if (ch&0x80) + { + done = TRUE; + ch &= 0x7f; + } + + if (ch>=11 && ch<=63) + { + fn[f++] = zx_chars[ch-11]; + } + } + + if (fn[0] == '*') + { + if (GUI_FileSelect(last_dir,fn,".P")) + { + fp = fopen(fn, mode); + } + else + { + *cancelled = TRUE; + } + + SK_DisplayKeyboard(); + } + else + { + fn[f++] = '.'; + fn[f++] = 'P'; + fn[f] = 0; + + strcat(full_fn,fn); + + if (!(fp = fopen(full_fn, mode))) + { + fp = fopen(fn, mode); + } + } + + return fp; +} + + +static void LoadInternalTape(Z80 *z80) +{ + memcpy(mem+0x4009,tape_image,tape_len); +} + + +static void LoadExternalTape(FILE *tape, Z80 *z80) +{ + int c; + Z80Byte *a; + + a=mem+0x4009; + + while((c=getc(tape))!=EOF) + { + *a++=c; + } +} + + +static void SaveExternalTape(FILE *tape, Z80 *z80) +{ + int f; + int end; + + f = 0x4009; + end = WORD(E_LINE); + + while(f <= end) + { + fputc(mem[f++], tape); + } +} + + +static void ClearBitmap(void) +{ + uint16 *s; + uint16 p; + int f; + + s = bmp_screen; + p = 0x8000|RGB15(31,31,31); + + for(f=0;f<SCREEN_WIDTH*SCREEN_HEIGHT;f++) + { + *s++=p; + } +} + + +static void ClearText(void) +{ + uint16 *s; + int f; + + s = txt_screen; + + for(f=0;f<TXT_W*TXT_H;f++) + { + *s++=0; + } +} + + +static void DrawScreen_HIRES_Dirty(Z80 *z80) +{ + uint16 *bmp; + Z80Byte *scr; + Z80Byte *mirror; + int x,y; + int table; + int c; + int v; + int b; + + scr = mem + hires_dfile; + mirror = scr_mirror; + bmp = bmp_screen; + table = z80->I << 8; + + /* scr is increment in both loops so that it can skip the end-of-line + character + */ + for(y=0; y<192; y++) + { + for(x=0; x<32; x++) + { + c = *scr; + + if (c != *mirror) + { + *mirror++ = c; + + v = mem[table + (c&0x3f)*8]; + + if (c & 0x80) + { + v ^= 0xff; + } + + for(b=0;b<8;b++) + { + if (v & 0x80) + { + *bmp++ = 0x8000; + } + else + { + *bmp++ = 0xffff; + } + + v=v<<1; + } + } + else + { + mirror++; + bmp+=8; + } + + scr++; + } + + scr++; + } +} + + +static void DrawScreen_HIRES_Full(Z80 *z80) +{ + uint16 *bmp; + Z80Byte *scr; + Z80Byte *mirror; + int x,y; + int table; + + scr = mem + hires_dfile; + mirror = scr_mirror; + bmp = bmp_screen; + table = z80->I << 8; + + /* scr is increment in both loops so that it can skip the end-of-line + character + */ + for(y=0; y<192; y++) + { + for(x=0; x<32; x++) + { + int c; + int v; + int b; + + c = *mirror++ = *scr; + + v = mem[table + (c&0x3f)*8]; + + if (c & 0x80) + { + v ^= 0xff; + } + + for(b=0;b<8;b++) + { + if (v & 0x80) + { + *bmp++ = 0x8000; + } + else + { + *bmp++ = 0xffff; + } + + v=v<<1; + } + + scr++; + } + + scr++; + } + + DrawScreen = DrawScreen_HIRES_Dirty; +} + + +static void DrawScreen_TEXT(Z80 *z80) +{ + Z80Byte *scr=mem+WORD(DFILE); + int x,y; + + x=0; + y=0; + + while(y<TXT_H) + { + scr++; + x=0; + + while((*scr!=118)&&(x<TXT_W)) + { + Z80Byte ch = *scr++; + + if (ch&0x80) + { + txt_screen[x+y*32]=(ch&0x3f)|0x40; + } + else + { + txt_screen[x+y*32]=(ch&0x3f); + } + + x++; + } + + while (x<TXT_W) + { + txt_screen[x+y*32]=0; + x++; + } + + y++; + } +} + + +static void DrawSnow(Z80 *z80) +{ + uint16 *s; + int f; + + s = txt_screen; + + for(f=0;f<TXT_W*TXT_H;f++) + { + *s++=8; + } +} + + +static void FindHiresDFILE(void) +{ + /* Somewhat based on the code from xz81, an X-based ZX81 emulator, + (C) 1994 Ian Collier. Search the ZX81's RAM until we find what looks + like a hi-res display file. + + Bizarrely the original code used 'f' for a loop counter too... Another + poor soul forever damaged by the ZX81's keyword entry system... + */ + int f; + + for(f=0x8000-(33*192); f>0x4000 ; f--) + { + int v; + + v = mem[f+32]; + + if (v&0x40) + { + int ok = TRUE; + int n; + + for(n=0;n<192 && ok;n++) + { + if (mem[f+33*n]&0x40) + { + ok = FALSE; + } + + if (mem[f+32+33*n] != v) + { + ok = FALSE; + } + } + + if (ok) + { + hires_dfile = f; + return; + } + } + } + + /* All else fails, put the hires dfile at 0x4000 -- at least it should be + obvious that the hires won't work for whatever is being run. + */ + hires_dfile = 0x4000; +} + + +/* Perform ZX81 housekeeping functions like updating FRAMES and updating LASTK +*/ +static void ZX81HouseKeeping(Z80 *z80) +{ + unsigned row; + unsigned lastk1; + unsigned lastk2; + + /* British ZX81 + */ + mem[MARGIN]=55; + + /* Update FRAMES + */ + if (FRAME_TSTATES==SLOW_TSTATES) + { + Z80Word frame=PEEKW(FRAMES)&0x7fff; + + if (frame) + { + frame--; + } + + POKEW(FRAMES,frame|0x8000); + } + + if (!started) + { + prev_lk1=0; + prev_lk2=0; + return; + } + + /* Update LASTK + */ + lastk1=0; + lastk2=0; + + for(row=0;row<8;row++) + { + unsigned b; + + b=(~matrix[row]&0x1f)<<1; + + if (row==0) + { + unsigned shift; + + shift=b&2; + b&=~2; + b|=(shift>>1); + } + + if (b) + { + if (b>1) + { + lastk1|=(1<<row); + } + + lastk2|=b; + } + } + + if (lastk1 && (lastk1!=prev_lk1 || lastk2!=prev_lk2)) + { + mem[CDFLAG]|=1; + } + else + { + mem[CDFLAG]&=~1; + } + + mem[LASTK1]=lastk1^0xff; + mem[LASTK2]=lastk2^0xff; + + prev_lk1=lastk1; + prev_lk2=lastk2; +} + + +static int CheckTimers(Z80 *z80, Z80Val val) +{ + if (val>=FRAME_TSTATES) + { + /* Check for hi-res modes + */ + if (z80->I && z80->I != last_I) + { + last_I = z80->I; + + if (z80->I == 0x1e) + { + hires = FALSE; + DrawScreen = DrawScreen_TEXT; + ClearBitmap(); + } + else + { + hires = TRUE; + DrawScreen = DrawScreen_HIRES_Full; + ClearBitmap(); + ClearText(); + FindHiresDFILE(); + } + } + + Z80ResetCycles(z80,val-FRAME_TSTATES); + + /* Kludge warning - We assume that a hires display will not be in + FAST mode! + */ + if (started && ((mem[CDFLAG] & 0x80) || waitkey || hires)) + { + DrawScreen(z80); + FRAME_TSTATES=SLOW_TSTATES; + } + else + { + DrawSnow(z80); + FRAME_TSTATES=FAST_TSTATES; + } + + /* Update FRAMES (if in SLOW) and scan the keyboard. This only happens + once we've got to a decent point in the boot cycle (detected with + a valid stack pointer). + */ + if (z80->SP<0x8000) + { + ZX81HouseKeeping(z80); + } + + swiWaitForVBlank(); + + return FALSE; + } + else + { + return TRUE; + } +} + + +static int EDCallback(Z80 *z80, Z80Val data) +{ + Z80Word pause; + + switch((Z80Byte)data) + { + case ED_SAVE: + if (allow_save && z80->DE.w<0x8000) + { + FILE *fp; + int cancel; + + if ((fp=OpenTapeFile(z80->HL.w, &cancel, "wb"))) + { + SaveExternalTape(fp,z80); + fclose(fp); + } + } + break; + + case ED_LOAD: + /* Try and load the external file if a name given. Otherwise, we + try the internal one. Some of this is slightly dodgy -- it was + never intended for the emulator to be doing any GUI related + nonsense (like the alerts) but simply emulating. + */ + if (enable_filesystem && z80->DE.w<0x8000) + { + FILE *fp; + int cancel; + + if ((fp=OpenTapeFile(z80->DE.w, &cancel, "rb"))) + { + LoadExternalTape(fp,z80); + fclose(fp); + } + else + { + if (!cancel) + { + GUI_Alert(FALSE,"Couldn't open tape"); + SK_DisplayKeyboard(); + } + } + } + else + { + if (tape_image) + { + LoadInternalTape(z80); + } + else + { + GUI_Alert(FALSE,"No tape image selected"); + SK_DisplayKeyboard(); + } + } + + mem[CDFLAG]=0xc0; + break; + + case ED_WAITKEY: + waitkey=TRUE; + started=TRUE; + break; + + case ED_ENDWAITKEY: + waitkey=FALSE; + break; + + case ED_PAUSE: + waitkey=TRUE; + + pause=z80->BC.w; + + while(pause-- && !(mem[CDFLAG]&1)) + { + SoftKeyEvent ev; + + while (SK_GetEvent(&ev)) + { + ZX81HandleKey(ev.key,ev.pressed); + } + + CheckTimers(z80,FRAME_TSTATES); + } + + waitkey=FALSE; + break; + + default: + break; + } + + return TRUE; +} + + +/* ---------------------------------------- EXPORTED INTERFACES +*/ +void ZX81Init(uint16 *text_vram, uint16* bitmap_vram, Z80 *z80) +{ + Z80Word f; + + txt_screen = text_vram; + bmp_screen = bitmap_vram; + + hires = FALSE; + hires_dfile = 0; + last_I = 0x1e; + DrawScreen = DrawScreen_TEXT; + + ClearBitmap(); + + /* Load the ROM + */ + memcpy(mem,zx81_bin,ROMLEN); + + /* Patch the ROM + */ + RomPatch(); + Z80LodgeCallback(z80,eZ80_EDHook,EDCallback); + Z80LodgeCallback(z80,eZ80_Instruction,CheckTimers); + + /* Mirror the ROM + */ + memcpy(mem+ROMLEN,mem,ROMLEN); + + /* Memory size (16K) + */ + RAMBOT=0x4000; + RAMTOP=RAMBOT+0x4000; + + for(f = RAMBOT; f <= RAMTOP; f++) + { + mem[f] = 0; + } + + for(f = 0; f < 8; f++) + { + matrix[f] = 0x1f; + } + + /* Fill the upper 32K with RET opcodes -- hopefully by simply returning + RET for ULA reads we save a lot of ROM patching shenanigans. + + Note that this check used to be in ZX81ReadMem, but obviously this + should cut down on a *lot* of pointless expression evaluation! + */ + for(f = 0x8000; f <= RAMTOP; f++) + { + mem[f] = 0xc9; + } + +} + + +void ZX81HandleKey(SoftKey key, int is_pressed) +{ + if (key<SK_CONFIG) + { + if (is_pressed) + { + matrix[key_matrix[key].row]&=~key_matrix[key].bit; + } + else + { + matrix[key_matrix[key].row]|=key_matrix[key].bit; + } + } + else + { + /* TODO: Joysticks? Were there any common ones for the 81? */ + } +} + + +Z80Byte ZX81ReadMem(Z80 *z80, Z80Word addr) +{ + return mem[addr]; +} + + +void ZX81WriteMem(Z80 *z80, Z80Word addr, Z80Byte val) +{ + if (addr>=RAMBOT && addr<=RAMTOP) + { + mem[addr]=val; + } +} + + +Z80Byte ZX81ReadPort(Z80 *z80, Z80Word port) +{ + Z80Byte b=0; + + switch(port&0xff) + { + case 0xfe: /* ULA */ + /* Key matrix + */ + switch(port&0xff00) + { + case 0xfe00: + b=matrix[0]; + break; + case 0xfd00: + b=matrix[1]; + break; + case 0xfb00: + b=matrix[2]; + break; + case 0xf700: + b=matrix[3]; + break; + case 0xef00: + b=matrix[4]; + break; + case 0xdf00: + b=matrix[5]; + break; + case 0xbf00: + b=matrix[6]; + break; + case 0x7f00: + b=matrix[7]; + break; + } + + /* Some code expects some of the top bits set... Of course, whether + or not this may be worse as other code doesn't expect the bits, + we shall find out! + */ + b |= 0x60; + + break; + + default: + b = 0xff; /* Idle bus */ + break; + } + + return b; +} + + +void ZX81WritePort(Z80 *z80, Z80Word port, Z80Byte val) +{ + switch(port&0xff) + { + case 0xfd: + break; + + case 0xfe: + break; + } +} + + +void ZX81Reset(Z80 *z80) +{ + int f; + + for(f=0;f<8;f++) + matrix[f]=0x1f; + + Z80Reset(z80); + Z80ResetCycles(z80,0); + + started=FALSE; + + hires = FALSE; + hires_dfile = 0; + last_I = 0x1e; + DrawScreen = DrawScreen_TEXT; + + ClearBitmap(); +} + + +void ZX81EnableFileSystem(int enable) +{ + enable_filesystem=enable; +} + + +void ZX81SetTape(const Z80Byte *image, int len) +{ + tape_image=image; + tape_len=len; +} + + +void ZX81SuspendDisplay(void) +{ + ClearBitmap(); + ClearText(); +} + + +void ZX81ResumeDisplay(void) +{ + ClearText(); + + /* Reset last_I to force hi/lo res detection + */ + last_I = 0; +} + + +void ZX81DisplayString(const char *p) +{ + uint16 *s; + uint16 inv=0; + int f; + + ClearText(); + + s = txt_screen; + f = 0; + + while(*p) + { + switch(*p) + { + case '\n': + s+=32; + f=0; + break; + + case '%': + inv^=0x40; + break; + + default: + s[f++]=FromASCII(*p)|inv; + break; + } + + p++; + } +} + + +void ZX81Reconfigure(void) +{ + if (DS81_Config[DS81_STATIC_RAM_AT_0x2000]) + { + RAMBOT = 0x2000; + } + else + { + RAMBOT = 0x4000; + memcpy(mem+ROMLEN,mem,ROMLEN); + } + + allow_save = enable_filesystem && DS81_Config[DS81_ALLOW_TAPE_SAVE]; +} + + +void ZX81SaveSnapshot(FILE *fp) +{ + int f; + + for(f=0; f<sizeof mem; f++) + { + PUT_Byte(fp, mem[f]); + } + + for(f=0; f<sizeof matrix; f++) + { + PUT_Byte(fp, matrix[f]); + } + + PUT_Long(fp, waitkey); + PUT_Long(fp, started); + + PUT_ULong(fp, RAMBOT); + PUT_ULong(fp, RAMTOP); + + PUT_ULong(fp, prev_lk1); + PUT_ULong(fp, prev_lk2); +} + + +void ZX81LoadSnapshot(FILE *fp) +{ + int f; + + for(f=0; f<sizeof mem; f++) + { + mem[f] = GET_Byte(fp); + } + + for(f=0; f<sizeof matrix; f++) + { + matrix[f] = GET_Byte(fp); + } + + waitkey = GET_Long(fp); + started = GET_Long(fp); + + RAMBOT = GET_ULong(fp); + RAMTOP = GET_ULong(fp); + + prev_lk1 = GET_ULong(fp); + prev_lk2 = GET_ULong(fp); + + /* Reset last_I to force hi/lo res detection + */ + last_I = 0; +} + + +/* END OF FILE */ |