Automatically convert markdown to HTML.

1 files changed, 1538 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Parsedown.php b/Parsedown.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..646af86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Parsedown.php
@@ -0,0 +1,1538 @@
+<?php
+
+#
+#
+# Parsedown
+# http://parsedown.org
+#
+# (c) Emanuil Rusev
+# http://erusev.com
+#
+# For the full license information, view the LICENSE file that was distributed
+# with this source code.
+#
+#
+
+class Parsedown
+{
+    # ~
+
+    const version = '1.6.0';
+
+    # ~
+
+    function text($text)
+    {
+        # make sure no definitions are set
+        $this->DefinitionData = array();
+
+        # standardize line breaks
+        $text = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $text);
+
+        # remove surrounding line breaks
+        $text = trim($text, "\n");
+
+        # split text into lines
+        $lines = explode("\n", $text);
+
+        # iterate through lines to identify blocks
+        $markup = $this->lines($lines);
+
+        # trim line breaks
+        $markup = trim($markup, "\n");
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Setters
+    #
+
+    function setBreaksEnabled($breaksEnabled)
+    {
+        $this->breaksEnabled = $breaksEnabled;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    protected $breaksEnabled;
+
+    function setMarkupEscaped($markupEscaped)
+    {
+        $this->markupEscaped = $markupEscaped;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    protected $markupEscaped;
+
+    function setUrlsLinked($urlsLinked)
+    {
+        $this->urlsLinked = $urlsLinked;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    protected $urlsLinked = true;
+
+    #
+    # Lines
+    #
+
+    protected $BlockTypes = array(
+        '#' => array('Header'),
+        '*' => array('Rule', 'List'),
+        '+' => array('List'),
+        '-' => array('SetextHeader', 'Table', 'Rule', 'List'),
+        '0' => array('List'),
+        '1' => array('List'),
+        '2' => array('List'),
+        '3' => array('List'),
+        '4' => array('List'),
+        '5' => array('List'),
+        '6' => array('List'),
+        '7' => array('List'),
+        '8' => array('List'),
+        '9' => array('List'),
+        ':' => array('Table'),
+        '<' => array('Comment', 'Markup'),
+        '=' => array('SetextHeader'),
+        '>' => array('Quote'),
+        '[' => array('Reference'),
+        '_' => array('Rule'),
+        '`' => array('FencedCode'),
+        '|' => array('Table'),
+        '~' => array('FencedCode'),
+    );
+
+    # ~
+
+    protected $unmarkedBlockTypes = array(
+        'Code',
+    );
+
+    #
+    # Blocks
+    #
+
+    protected function lines(array $lines)
+    {
+        $CurrentBlock = null;
+
+        foreach ($lines as $line)
+        {
+            if (chop($line) === '')
+            {
+                if (isset($CurrentBlock))
+                {
+                    $CurrentBlock['interrupted'] = true;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (strpos($line, "\t") !== false)
+            {
+                $parts = explode("\t", $line);
+
+                $line = $parts[0];
+
+                unset($parts[0]);
+
+                foreach ($parts as $part)
+                {
+                    $shortage = 4 - mb_strlen($line, 'utf-8') % 4;
+
+                    $line .= str_repeat(' ', $shortage);
+                    $line .= $part;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $indent = 0;
+
+            while (isset($line[$indent]) and $line[$indent] === ' ')
+            {
+                $indent ++;
+            }
+
+            $text = $indent > 0 ? substr($line, $indent) : $line;
+
+            # ~
+
+            $Line = array('body' => $line, 'indent' => $indent, 'text' => $text);
+
+            # ~
+
+            if (isset($CurrentBlock['continuable']))
+            {
+                $Block = $this->{'block'.$CurrentBlock['type'].'Continue'}($Line, $CurrentBlock);
+
+                if (isset($Block))
+                {
+                    $CurrentBlock = $Block;
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if ($this->isBlockCompletable($CurrentBlock['type']))
+                    {
+                        $CurrentBlock = $this->{'block'.$CurrentBlock['type'].'Complete'}($CurrentBlock);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            # ~
+
+            $marker = $text[0];
+
+            # ~
+
+            $blockTypes = $this->unmarkedBlockTypes;
+
+            if (isset($this->BlockTypes[$marker]))
+            {
+                foreach ($this->BlockTypes[$marker] as $blockType)
+                {
+                    $blockTypes []= $blockType;
+                }
+            }
+
+            #
+            # ~
+
+            foreach ($blockTypes as $blockType)
+            {
+                $Block = $this->{'block'.$blockType}($Line, $CurrentBlock);
+
+                if (isset($Block))
+                {
+                    $Block['type'] = $blockType;
+
+                    if ( ! isset($Block['identified']))
+                    {
+                        $Blocks []= $CurrentBlock;
+
+                        $Block['identified'] = true;
+                    }
+
+                    if ($this->isBlockContinuable($blockType))
+                    {
+                        $Block['continuable'] = true;
+                    }
+
+                    $CurrentBlock = $Block;
+
+                    continue 2;
+                }
+            }
+
+            # ~
+
+            if (isset($CurrentBlock) and ! isset($CurrentBlock['type']) and ! isset($CurrentBlock['interrupted']))
+            {
+                $CurrentBlock['element']['text'] .= "\n".$text;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                $Blocks []= $CurrentBlock;
+
+                $CurrentBlock = $this->paragraph($Line);
+
+                $CurrentBlock['identified'] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        # ~
+
+        if (isset($CurrentBlock['continuable']) and $this->isBlockCompletable($CurrentBlock['type']))
+        {
+            $CurrentBlock = $this->{'block'.$CurrentBlock['type'].'Complete'}($CurrentBlock);
+        }
+
+        # ~
+
+        $Blocks []= $CurrentBlock;
+
+        unset($Blocks[0]);
+
+        # ~
+
+        $markup = '';
+
+        foreach ($Blocks as $Block)
+        {
+            if (isset($Block['hidden']))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $markup .= "\n";
+            $markup .= isset($Block['markup']) ? $Block['markup'] : $this->element($Block['element']);
+        }
+
+        $markup .= "\n";
+
+        # ~
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    protected function isBlockContinuable($Type)
+    {
+        return method_exists($this, 'block'.$Type.'Continue');
+    }
+
+    protected function isBlockCompletable($Type)
+    {
+        return method_exists($this, 'block'.$Type.'Complete');
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Code
+
+    protected function blockCode($Line, $Block = null)
+    {
+        if (isset($Block) and ! isset($Block['type']) and ! isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($Line['indent'] >= 4)
+        {
+            $text = substr($Line['body'], 4);
+
+            $Block = array(
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'pre',
+                    'handler' => 'element',
+                    'text' => array(
+                        'name' => 'code',
+                        'text' => $text,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockCodeContinue($Line, $Block)
+    {
+        if ($Line['indent'] >= 4)
+        {
+            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
+            {
+                $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= "\n";
+
+                unset($Block['interrupted']);
+            }
+
+            $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= "\n";
+
+            $text = substr($Line['body'], 4);
+
+            $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= $text;
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockCodeComplete($Block)
+    {
+        $text = $Block['element']['text']['text'];
+
+        $text = htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+
+        $Block['element']['text']['text'] = $text;
+
+        return $Block;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Comment
+
+    protected function blockComment($Line)
+    {
+        if ($this->markupEscaped)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($Line['text'][3]) and $Line['text'][3] === '-' and $Line['text'][2] === '-' and $Line['text'][1] === '!')
+        {
+            $Block = array(
+                'markup' => $Line['body'],
+            );
+
+            if (preg_match('/-->$/', $Line['text']))
+            {
+                $Block['closed'] = true;
+            }
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockCommentContinue($Line, array $Block)
+    {
+        if (isset($Block['closed']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $Block['markup'] .= "\n" . $Line['body'];
+
+        if (preg_match('/-->$/', $Line['text']))
+        {
+            $Block['closed'] = true;
+        }
+
+        return $Block;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Fenced Code
+
+    protected function blockFencedCode($Line)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^['.$Line['text'][0].']{3,}[ ]*([\w-]+)?[ ]*$/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $Element = array(
+                'name' => 'code',
+                'text' => '',
+            );
+
+            if (isset($matches[1]))
+            {
+                $class = 'language-'.$matches[1];
+
+                $Element['attributes'] = array(
+                    'class' => $class,
+                );
+            }
+
+            $Block = array(
+                'char' => $Line['text'][0],
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'pre',
+                    'handler' => 'element',
+                    'text' => $Element,
+                ),
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockFencedCodeContinue($Line, $Block)
+    {
+        if (isset($Block['complete']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= "\n";
+
+            unset($Block['interrupted']);
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^'.$Block['char'].'{3,}[ ]*$/', $Line['text']))
+        {
+            $Block['element']['text']['text'] = substr($Block['element']['text']['text'], 1);
+
+            $Block['complete'] = true;
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+
+        $Block['element']['text']['text'] .= "\n".$Line['body'];;
+
+        return $Block;
+    }
+
+    protected function blockFencedCodeComplete($Block)
+    {
+        $text = $Block['element']['text']['text'];
+
+        $text = htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+
+        $Block['element']['text']['text'] = $text;
+
+        return $Block;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Header
+
+    protected function blockHeader($Line)
+    {
+        if (isset($Line['text'][1]))
+        {
+            $level = 1;
+
+            while (isset($Line['text'][$level]) and $Line['text'][$level] === '#')
+            {
+                $level ++;
+            }
+
+            if ($level > 6)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $text = trim($Line['text'], '# ');
+
+            $Block = array(
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'h' . min(6, $level),
+                    'text' => $text,
+                    'handler' => 'line',
+                ),
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # List
+
+    protected function blockList($Line)
+    {
+        list($name, $pattern) = $Line['text'][0] <= '-' ? array('ul', '[*+-]') : array('ol', '[0-9]+[.]');
+
+        if (preg_match('/^('.$pattern.'[ ]+)(.*)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $Block = array(
+                'indent' => $Line['indent'],
+                'pattern' => $pattern,
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => $name,
+                    'handler' => 'elements',
+                ),
+            );
+
+            $Block['li'] = array(
+                'name' => 'li',
+                'handler' => 'li',
+                'text' => array(
+                    $matches[2],
+                ),
+            );
+
+            $Block['element']['text'] []= & $Block['li'];
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockListContinue($Line, array $Block)
+    {
+        if ($Block['indent'] === $Line['indent'] and preg_match('/^'.$Block['pattern'].'(?:[ ]+(.*)|$)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
+            {
+                $Block['li']['text'] []= '';
+
+                unset($Block['interrupted']);
+            }
+
+            unset($Block['li']);
+
+            $text = isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : '';
+
+            $Block['li'] = array(
+                'name' => 'li',
+                'handler' => 'li',
+                'text' => array(
+                    $text,
+                ),
+            );
+
+            $Block['element']['text'] []= & $Block['li'];
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+
+        if ($Line['text'][0] === '[' and $this->blockReference($Line))
+        {
+            return $Block;
+        }
+
+        if ( ! isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            $text = preg_replace('/^[ ]{0,4}/', '', $Line['body']);
+
+            $Block['li']['text'] []= $text;
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+
+        if ($Line['indent'] > 0)
+        {
+            $Block['li']['text'] []= '';
+
+            $text = preg_replace('/^[ ]{0,4}/', '', $Line['body']);
+
+            $Block['li']['text'] []= $text;
+
+            unset($Block['interrupted']);
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Quote
+
+    protected function blockQuote($Line)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^>[ ]?(.*)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $Block = array(
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'blockquote',
+                    'handler' => 'lines',
+                    'text' => (array) $matches[1],
+                ),
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockQuoteContinue($Line, array $Block)
+    {
+        if ($Line['text'][0] === '>' and preg_match('/^>[ ]?(.*)/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
+            {
+                $Block['element']['text'] []= '';
+
+                unset($Block['interrupted']);
+            }
+
+            $Block['element']['text'] []= $matches[1];
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+
+        if ( ! isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            $Block['element']['text'] []= $Line['text'];
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Rule
+
+    protected function blockRule($Line)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^(['.$Line['text'][0].'])([ ]*\1){2,}[ ]*$/', $Line['text']))
+        {
+            $Block = array(
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'hr'
+                ),
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Setext
+
+    protected function blockSetextHeader($Line, array $Block = null)
+    {
+        if ( ! isset($Block) or isset($Block['type']) or isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (chop($Line['text'], $Line['text'][0]) === '')
+        {
+            $Block['element']['name'] = $Line['text'][0] === '=' ? 'h1' : 'h2';
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Markup
+
+    protected function blockMarkup($Line)
+    {
+        if ($this->markupEscaped)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^<(\w*)(?:[ ]*'.$this->regexHtmlAttribute.')*[ ]*(\/)?>/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $element = strtolower($matches[1]);
+
+            if (in_array($element, $this->textLevelElements))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $Block = array(
+                'name' => $matches[1],
+                'depth' => 0,
+                'markup' => $Line['text'],
+            );
+
+            $length = strlen($matches[0]);
+
+            $remainder = substr($Line['text'], $length);
+
+            if (trim($remainder) === '')
+            {
+                if (isset($matches[2]) or in_array($matches[1], $this->voidElements))
+                {
+                    $Block['closed'] = true;
+
+                    $Block['void'] = true;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (isset($matches[2]) or in_array($matches[1], $this->voidElements))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (preg_match('/<\/'.$matches[1].'>[ ]*$/i', $remainder))
+                {
+                    $Block['closed'] = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockMarkupContinue($Line, array $Block)
+    {
+        if (isset($Block['closed']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^<'.$Block['name'].'(?:[ ]*'.$this->regexHtmlAttribute.')*[ ]*>/i', $Line['text'])) # open
+        {
+            $Block['depth'] ++;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/(.*?)<\/'.$Block['name'].'>[ ]*$/i', $Line['text'], $matches)) # close
+        {
+            if ($Block['depth'] > 0)
+            {
+                $Block['depth'] --;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                $Block['closed'] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            $Block['markup'] .= "\n";
+
+            unset($Block['interrupted']);
+        }
+
+        $Block['markup'] .= "\n".$Line['body'];
+
+        return $Block;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Reference
+
+    protected function blockReference($Line)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('/^\[(.+?)\]:[ ]*<?(\S+?)>?(?:[ ]+["\'(](.+)["\')])?[ ]*$/', $Line['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $id = strtolower($matches[1]);
+
+            $Data = array(
+                'url' => $matches[2],
+                'title' => null,
+            );
+
+            if (isset($matches[3]))
+            {
+                $Data['title'] = $matches[3];
+            }
+
+            $this->DefinitionData['Reference'][$id] = $Data;
+
+            $Block = array(
+                'hidden' => true,
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Table
+
+    protected function blockTable($Line, array $Block = null)
+    {
+        if ( ! isset($Block) or isset($Block['type']) or isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (strpos($Block['element']['text'], '|') !== false and chop($Line['text'], ' -:|') === '')
+        {
+            $alignments = array();
+
+            $divider = $Line['text'];
+
+            $divider = trim($divider);
+            $divider = trim($divider, '|');
+
+            $dividerCells = explode('|', $divider);
+
+            foreach ($dividerCells as $dividerCell)
+            {
+                $dividerCell = trim($dividerCell);
+
+                if ($dividerCell === '')
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $alignment = null;
+
+                if ($dividerCell[0] === ':')
+                {
+                    $alignment = 'left';
+                }
+
+                if (substr($dividerCell, - 1) === ':')
+                {
+                    $alignment = $alignment === 'left' ? 'center' : 'right';
+                }
+
+                $alignments []= $alignment;
+            }
+
+            # ~
+
+            $HeaderElements = array();
+
+            $header = $Block['element']['text'];
+
+            $header = trim($header);
+            $header = trim($header, '|');
+
+            $headerCells = explode('|', $header);
+
+            foreach ($headerCells as $index => $headerCell)
+            {
+                $headerCell = trim($headerCell);
+
+                $HeaderElement = array(
+                    'name' => 'th',
+                    'text' => $headerCell,
+                    'handler' => 'line',
+                );
+
+                if (isset($alignments[$index]))
+                {
+                    $alignment = $alignments[$index];
+
+                    $HeaderElement['attributes'] = array(
+                        'style' => 'text-align: '.$alignment.';',
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $HeaderElements []= $HeaderElement;
+            }
+
+            # ~
+
+            $Block = array(
+                'alignments' => $alignments,
+                'identified' => true,
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'table',
+                    'handler' => 'elements',
+                ),
+            );
+
+            $Block['element']['text'] []= array(
+                'name' => 'thead',
+                'handler' => 'elements',
+            );
+
+            $Block['element']['text'] []= array(
+                'name' => 'tbody',
+                'handler' => 'elements',
+                'text' => array(),
+            );
+
+            $Block['element']['text'][0]['text'] []= array(
+                'name' => 'tr',
+                'handler' => 'elements',
+                'text' => $HeaderElements,
+            );
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function blockTableContinue($Line, array $Block)
+    {
+        if (isset($Block['interrupted']))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($Line['text'][0] === '|' or strpos($Line['text'], '|'))
+        {
+            $Elements = array();
+
+            $row = $Line['text'];
+
+            $row = trim($row);
+            $row = trim($row, '|');
+
+            preg_match_all('/(?:(\\\\[|])|[^|`]|`[^`]+`|`)+/', $row, $matches);
+
+            foreach ($matches[0] as $index => $cell)
+            {
+                $cell = trim($cell);
+
+                $Element = array(
+                    'name' => 'td',
+                    'handler' => 'line',
+                    'text' => $cell,
+                );
+
+                if (isset($Block['alignments'][$index]))
+                {
+                    $Element['attributes'] = array(
+                        'style' => 'text-align: '.$Block['alignments'][$index].';',
+                    );
+                }
+
+                $Elements []= $Element;
+            }
+
+            $Element = array(
+                'name' => 'tr',
+                'handler' => 'elements',
+                'text' => $Elements,
+            );
+
+            $Block['element']['text'][1]['text'] []= $Element;
+
+            return $Block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #
+    # ~
+    #
+
+    protected function paragraph($Line)
+    {
+        $Block = array(
+            'element' => array(
+                'name' => 'p',
+                'text' => $Line['text'],
+                'handler' => 'line',
+            ),
+        );
+
+        return $Block;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Inline Elements
+    #
+
+    protected $InlineTypes = array(
+        '"' => array('SpecialCharacter'),
+        '!' => array('Image'),
+        '&' => array('SpecialCharacter'),
+        '*' => array('Emphasis'),
+        ':' => array('Url'),
+        '<' => array('UrlTag', 'EmailTag', 'Markup', 'SpecialCharacter'),
+        '>' => array('SpecialCharacter'),
+        '[' => array('Link'),
+        '_' => array('Emphasis'),
+        '`' => array('Code'),
+        '~' => array('Strikethrough'),
+        '\\' => array('EscapeSequence'),
+    );
+
+    # ~
+
+    protected $inlineMarkerList = '!"*_&[:<>`~\\';
+
+    #
+    # ~
+    #
+
+    public function line($text)
+    {
+        $markup = '';
+
+        # $excerpt is based on the first occurrence of a marker
+
+        while ($excerpt = strpbrk($text, $this->inlineMarkerList))
+        {
+            $marker = $excerpt[0];
+
+            $markerPosition = strpos($text, $marker);
+
+            $Excerpt = array('text' => $excerpt, 'context' => $text);
+
+            foreach ($this->InlineTypes[$marker] as $inlineType)
+            {
+                $Inline = $this->{'inline'.$inlineType}($Excerpt);
+
+                if ( ! isset($Inline))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                # makes sure that the inline belongs to "our" marker
+
+                if (isset($Inline['position']) and $Inline['position'] > $markerPosition)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                # sets a default inline position
+
+                if ( ! isset($Inline['position']))
+                {
+                    $Inline['position'] = $markerPosition;
+                }
+
+                # the text that comes before the inline
+                $unmarkedText = substr($text, 0, $Inline['position']);
+
+                # compile the unmarked text
+                $markup .= $this->unmarkedText($unmarkedText);
+
+                # compile the inline
+                $markup .= isset($Inline['markup']) ? $Inline['markup'] : $this->element($Inline['element']);
+
+                # remove the examined text
+                $text = substr($text, $Inline['position'] + $Inline['extent']);
+
+                continue 2;
+            }
+
+            # the marker does not belong to an inline
+
+            $unmarkedText = substr($text, 0, $markerPosition + 1);
+
+            $markup .= $this->unmarkedText($unmarkedText);
+
+            $text = substr($text, $markerPosition + 1);
+        }
+
+        $markup .= $this->unmarkedText($text);
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # ~
+    #
+
+    protected function inlineCode($Excerpt)
+    {
+        $marker = $Excerpt['text'][0];
+
+        if (preg_match('/^('.$marker.'+)[ ]*(.+?)[ ]*(?<!'.$marker.')\1(?!'.$marker.')/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $text = $matches[2];
+            $text = htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8');
+            $text = preg_replace("/[ ]*\n/", ' ', $text);
+
+            return array(
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'code',
+                    'text' => $text,
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineEmailTag($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if (strpos($Excerpt['text'], '>') !== false and preg_match('/^<((mailto:)?\S+?@\S+?)>/i', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $url = $matches[1];
+
+            if ( ! isset($matches[2]))
+            {
+                $url = 'mailto:' . $url;
+            }
+
+            return array(
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'a',
+                    'text' => $matches[1],
+                    'attributes' => array(
+                        'href' => $url,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineEmphasis($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if ( ! isset($Excerpt['text'][1]))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $marker = $Excerpt['text'][0];
+
+        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === $marker and preg_match($this->StrongRegex[$marker], $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $emphasis = 'strong';
+        }
+        elseif (preg_match($this->EmRegex[$marker], $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $emphasis = 'em';
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        return array(
+            'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+            'element' => array(
+                'name' => $emphasis,
+                'handler' => 'line',
+                'text' => $matches[1],
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineEscapeSequence($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if (isset($Excerpt['text'][1]) and in_array($Excerpt['text'][1], $this->specialCharacters))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'markup' => $Excerpt['text'][1],
+                'extent' => 2,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineImage($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if ( ! isset($Excerpt['text'][1]) or $Excerpt['text'][1] !== '[')
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $Excerpt['text']= substr($Excerpt['text'], 1);
+
+        $Link = $this->inlineLink($Excerpt);
+
+        if ($Link === null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $Inline = array(
+            'extent' => $Link['extent'] + 1,
+            'element' => array(
+                'name' => 'img',
+                'attributes' => array(
+                    'src' => $Link['element']['attributes']['href'],
+                    'alt' => $Link['element']['text'],
+                ),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $Inline['element']['attributes'] += $Link['element']['attributes'];
+
+        unset($Inline['element']['attributes']['href']);
+
+        return $Inline;
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineLink($Excerpt)
+    {
+        $Element = array(
+            'name' => 'a',
+            'handler' => 'line',
+            'text' => null,
+            'attributes' => array(
+                'href' => null,
+                'title' => null,
+            ),
+        );
+
+        $extent = 0;
+
+        $remainder = $Excerpt['text'];
+
+        if (preg_match('/\[((?:[^][]|(?R))*)\]/', $remainder, $matches))
+        {
+            $Element['text'] = $matches[1];
+
+            $extent += strlen($matches[0]);
+
+            $remainder = substr($remainder, $extent);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/^[(]((?:[^ ()]|[(][^ )]+[)])+)(?:[ ]+("[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\'))?[)]/', $remainder, $matches))
+        {
+            $Element['attributes']['href'] = $matches[1];
+
+            if (isset($matches[2]))
+            {
+                $Element['attributes']['title'] = substr($matches[2], 1, - 1);
+            }
+
+            $extent += strlen($matches[0]);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (preg_match('/^\s*\[(.*?)\]/', $remainder, $matches))
+            {
+                $definition = strlen($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : $Element['text'];
+                $definition = strtolower($definition);
+
+                $extent += strlen($matches[0]);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                $definition = strtolower($Element['text']);
+            }
+
+            if ( ! isset($this->DefinitionData['Reference'][$definition]))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $Definition = $this->DefinitionData['Reference'][$definition];
+
+            $Element['attributes']['href'] = $Definition['url'];
+            $Element['attributes']['title'] = $Definition['title'];
+        }
+
+        $Element['attributes']['href'] = str_replace(array('&', '<'), array('&amp;', '&lt;'), $Element['attributes']['href']);
+
+        return array(
+            'extent' => $extent,
+            'element' => $Element,
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineMarkup($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if ($this->markupEscaped or strpos($Excerpt['text'], '>') === false)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === '/' and preg_match('/^<\/\w*[ ]*>/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'markup' => $matches[0],
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === '!' and preg_match('/^<!---?[^>-](?:-?[^-])*-->/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'markup' => $matches[0],
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] !== ' ' and preg_match('/^<\w*(?:[ ]*'.$this->regexHtmlAttribute.')*[ ]*\/?>/s', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'markup' => $matches[0],
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineSpecialCharacter($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if ($Excerpt['text'][0] === '&' and ! preg_match('/^&#?\w+;/', $Excerpt['text']))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'markup' => '&amp;',
+                'extent' => 1,
+            );
+        }
+
+        $SpecialCharacter = array('>' => 'gt', '<' => 'lt', '"' => 'quot');
+
+        if (isset($SpecialCharacter[$Excerpt['text'][0]]))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'markup' => '&'.$SpecialCharacter[$Excerpt['text'][0]].';',
+                'extent' => 1,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineStrikethrough($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if ( ! isset($Excerpt['text'][1]))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($Excerpt['text'][1] === '~' and preg_match('/^~~(?=\S)(.+?)(?<=\S)~~/', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            return array(
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'del',
+                    'text' => $matches[1],
+                    'handler' => 'line',
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineUrl($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if ($this->urlsLinked !== true or ! isset($Excerpt['text'][2]) or $Excerpt['text'][2] !== '/')
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/\bhttps?:[\/]{2}[^\s<]+\b\/*/ui', $Excerpt['context'], $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE))
+        {
+            $Inline = array(
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0][0]),
+                'position' => $matches[0][1],
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'a',
+                    'text' => $matches[0][0],
+                    'attributes' => array(
+                        'href' => $matches[0][0],
+                    ),
+                ),
+            );
+
+            return $Inline;
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function inlineUrlTag($Excerpt)
+    {
+        if (strpos($Excerpt['text'], '>') !== false and preg_match('/^<(\w+:\/{2}[^ >]+)>/i', $Excerpt['text'], $matches))
+        {
+            $url = str_replace(array('&', '<'), array('&amp;', '&lt;'), $matches[1]);
+
+            return array(
+                'extent' => strlen($matches[0]),
+                'element' => array(
+                    'name' => 'a',
+                    'text' => $url,
+                    'attributes' => array(
+                        'href' => $url,
+                    ),
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    # ~
+
+    protected function unmarkedText($text)
+    {
+        if ($this->breaksEnabled)
+        {
+            $text = preg_replace('/[ ]*\n/', "<br />\n", $text);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            $text = preg_replace('/(?:[ ][ ]+|[ ]*\\\\)\n/', "<br />\n", $text);
+            $text = str_replace(" \n", "\n", $text);
+        }
+
+        return $text;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Handlers
+    #
+
+    protected function element(array $Element)
+    {
+        $markup = '<'.$Element['name'];
+
+        if (isset($Element['attributes']))
+        {
+            foreach ($Element['attributes'] as $name => $value)
+            {
+                if ($value === null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                $markup .= ' '.$name.'="'.$value.'"';
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($Element['text']))
+        {
+            $markup .= '>';
+
+            if (isset($Element['handler']))
+            {
+                $markup .= $this->{$Element['handler']}($Element['text']);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                $markup .= $Element['text'];
+            }
+
+            $markup .= '</'.$Element['name'].'>';
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            $markup .= ' />';
+        }
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    protected function elements(array $Elements)
+    {
+        $markup = '';
+
+        foreach ($Elements as $Element)
+        {
+            $markup .= "\n" . $this->element($Element);
+        }
+
+        $markup .= "\n";
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    # ~
+
+    protected function li($lines)
+    {
+        $markup = $this->lines($lines);
+
+        $trimmedMarkup = trim($markup);
+
+        if ( ! in_array('', $lines) and substr($trimmedMarkup, 0, 3) === '<p>')
+        {
+            $markup = $trimmedMarkup;
+            $markup = substr($markup, 3);
+
+            $position = strpos($markup, "</p>");
+
+            $markup = substr_replace($markup, '', $position, 4);
+        }
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Deprecated Methods
+    #
+
+    function parse($text)
+    {
+        $markup = $this->text($text);
+
+        return $markup;
+    }
+
+    #
+    # Static Methods
+    #
+
+    static function instance($name = 'default')
+    {
+        if (isset(self::$instances[$name]))
+        {
+            return self::$instances[$name];
+        }
+
+        $instance = new static();
+
+        self::$instances[$name] = $instance;
+
+        return $instance;
+    }
+
+    private static $instances = array();
+
+    #
+    # Fields
+    #
+
+    protected $DefinitionData;
+
+    #
+    # Read-Only
+
+    protected $specialCharacters = array(
+        '\\', '`', '*', '_', '{', '}', '[', ']', '(', ')', '>', '#', '+', '-', '.', '!', '|',
+    );
+
+    protected $StrongRegex = array(
+        '*' => '/^[*]{2}((?:\\\\\*|[^*]|[*][^*]*[*])+?)[*]{2}(?![*])/s',
+        '_' => '/^__((?:\\\\_|[^_]|_[^_]*_)+?)__(?!_)/us',
+    );
+
+    protected $EmRegex = array(
+        '*' => '/^[*]((?:\\\\\*|[^*]|[*][*][^*]+?[*][*])+?)[*](?![*])/s',
+        '_' => '/^_((?:\\\\_|[^_]|__[^_]*__)+?)_(?!_)\b/us',
+    );
+
+    protected $regexHtmlAttribute = '[a-zA-Z_:][\w:.-]*(?:\s*=\s*(?:[^"\'=<>`\s]+|"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\'))?';
+
+    protected $voidElements = array(
+        'area', 'base', 'br', 'col', 'command', 'embed', 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'link', 'meta', 'param', 'source',
+    );
+
+    protected $textLevelElements = array(
+        'a', 'br', 'bdo', 'abbr', 'blink', 'nextid', 'acronym', 'basefont',
+        'b', 'em', 'big', 'cite', 'small', 'spacer', 'listing',
+        'i', 'rp', 'del', 'code',          'strike', 'marquee',
+        'q', 'rt', 'ins', 'font',          'strong',
+        's', 'tt', 'sub', 'mark',
+        'u', 'xm', 'sup', 'nobr',
+                   'var', 'ruby',
+                   'wbr', 'span',
+                          'time',
+    );
+}